"Ubuzwe baseGrenada"

IGrenada iyisiqhingi esisoLwandle lweCaribbean, ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika. Izwe liheha izivakashi hhayi kuphela ngesimo salo esihle, kodwa namathuba alo.

Isiqhingi saseGrenada satholwa nguChristopher. Columbus ngo-1498. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bakulesi siqhingi babengamaCarib athuthela lapha evela eNingizimu. Leli yikoloni langaphambili lamaNgisi.

 Indawo yezwe i-344 km², inani labantu lifinyelela abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-115.

Inhloko-dolobha yaseGrenada iSt. George's, ulimi olusemthethweni lapha isiNgisi. 

Isakhamuzi saseGrenada ngumuntu othole wonke amalungelo nezibopho ezinikezwe uMthethosisekelo nemithetho yaseGrenada. Ubuzwe baseGrenada bungatholakala ngokuzalelwa kuleli zwe noma ngezinhlelo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ezisiza ukuthola ubuzwe balesi sifundazwe. Yonke imibuzo ekutholeni ubuzwe ingabuzwa ukude, umxhumanisi wokufuduka uxhumene, ku-inthanethi.

Ubuzwe baseGrenada bungathengwa ngokusemthethweni. Lo mkhakha usudume kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlelo zamazwe aseCaribbean. Kunamazwe ayi-5 aseCaribbean athengisa amaphasipoti awo ngemali, kuhlanganisa. eDominica naseGrenada. Inzuzo enkulu yokuba yisakhamuzi saseGrenada ukuthola i-visa engu-E 2. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ezinye izindlela zokuthola le visa zibiza kakhulu noma zinde ngokwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ipasipoti yaleli zwe iyadingeka. Amanye amazwe ase-Caribbean awafaneleki ukuthola isimo se-E 2

Kuyazuzisa emnothweni wezwe ukuthi abatshalizimali batshale imali ekwakheni ngokubambisana. Umbuso uzuza kulokhu, okungenani - ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sehhotela. 

Ubuzwe baseGrenada ingeyabantu besifunda saseGrenada ngawo wonke amalungelo nezibopho zomthethosisekelo. Izakhamuzi zaseGrenada zingaphila, zisebenze, zifunde, zithole usizo lwezokwelapha, lwezenhlalakahle nolwezomthetho oluvela kuhulumeni, zibambe iqhaza okhethweni lwezombusazwe kanye nezinhlolovo zikazwelonke. 

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukubambisana ne-United States, ukuze babe abalingani babo abaphelele. Kubo, ukukhetha okulungile kokuba yisakhamuzi noma ukuba yisakhamuzi sesibili kungaba yindlela yokuthola ubuzwe baseGrenada. I-United States inika izakhamuzi zaseCaribbean ukungena kalula ezweni. Leli yizwe eliphothule isivumelwano sokuhweba nokuhamba ngemikhumbi ne-United States.

Zonke izakhamuzi zamazwe aseCaribbean kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola visa iminyaka engu-10 e-United States, kodwa Ubuzwe Grenada inikeza izimo ezivumayo kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi zayo E 2 isimo.

Isimo se-E-2 sivumela umtshali-zimali nomndeni wakhe ukuthi bathuthele e-US futhi basebenze futhi bafunde khona. Isimo se-E-2 singatholwa abatshalizimali abanobuzwe bamazwe aqede isivumelwano sokuhweba nokuzulazula ne-United States, njengeGrenada.

 I-Grenada ibona ukuba isakhamuzi esikabili, ngakho-ke awudingi ukulahla noma yibuphi obunye ubuzwe.

 I-Grenada ikhiqiza izinongo - isinamoni, ama-clove, ujinja, i-mace, ikhofi elinephunga elimnandi kanye nekhofi yasendle.

Uhlelo lokuthola ubuzwe basegrenada ibisebenza ngosizo lokutshalwa kwezimali kusukela ngo-2013.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zepasipoti yaseGrenada:

• ithuba lokuthola i-visa yebhizinisi le-E2 eMelika;
• isikhathi esisheshayo sokucutshungulwa kwesicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi ngekota eyodwa, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-4;
• azikho izibopho ngesidingo sokuhlala unomphela ezweni;
• yonke imibhalo ithunyelwa ukude, nge-elekthronikhi, ukude, akudingekile ukuza ehhovisi ngalokhu;
• asikho isidingo sokuphasa inhlolokhono, ukukhombisa amakhono olimi;
• asikho isidingo sokuba nemfundo ephakeme;
• amazwe angaphezu kuka-140 avakashelwa izakhamuzi zaseGrenada ngaphandle kwama-visa
• ungahlala emazweni we-Schengen, i-European Union kanye ne-UK kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-180;
• I-Singapore, iBrazil ne-China mahhala i-visa;
• ukuncishiswa kwezinkokhelo zentela. Izimo ezinethezekile kakhulu zomsebenzi webhizinisi zidaliwe. intela engu-0% emalini engenayo yomhlaba;
• azikho izidingo okudingeka wazi isiNgisi;
• ipasipoti ingatholwa hhayi kuphela ngumtshali-zimali, kodwa wonke umndeni, kuhlanganise nabashade nabo, abazali nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-30, ogogo nomkhulu, abafowabo abangashadile noma odadewabo abangenabantwana;
• Ukutshalwa kwezimali kufanele kugcinwe iminyaka emi-5, khona-ke impahla ingathengiswa, futhi uzogcina ipasipoti yakho futhi ifa;
• ukuvela kwamathemba okwenza ibhizinisi e-United States, kungenzeka ukuthola i-visa yebhizinisi enesimo se-E-2 somtshali-zimali kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe.

Izici zohlelo:

1. Isikhathi esisheshayo sokucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola ubuzwe baseGrenada, isikhathi esifushane sokucatshangelwa yizinyanga ezi-2.
2. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinkokhelo zentela; 

Inqubomgomo yezwe laseGrenada igxile ekudaleni izimo eziphelele zokwethembeka zokwenza ibhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe. Izimo ezinethezeke kakhulu zabakhokhi bentela sezakhiwe, izintela zincishisiwe kubanikazi bamapasi balesi sifundazwe. Ayikho intela entweni yenzuzo enkulu, futhi ayikho intela yemali engenayo, i.e. intela emalini engenayo yomuntu siqu etholwe emithonjeni yangaphandle.  

1. Abanikazi bamapasipoti baseGrenada bangathola i-visa yokwenza ibhizinisi e-US, isimo esibalulekile se-E2;
2. Ngepasipoti yaseGrenada, ungavakashela amazwe angenayo i-visa, kukhona angaphezu kuka-140 awo;
3. Iba yisakhamuzi saseGrenada futhi ube nelungelo lokujabulela izinzuzo, izaphulelo ezinkulu e-UK, emazweni ane-visa ye-Schengen (China, Singapore, Hong Kong, njll.);
4. Kungenzeka ukuba nezakhamuzi ezimbili. Asikho isidingo sokulahla esinye isakhamuzi, eveza isifiso sokuba yisakhamuzi saleli zwe;
5. I-Visa E 2 yenza kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza ibhizinisi eMelika;
6. Umtshali-zimali unethuba lokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, ukwandisa izintela zabo;
7. IGrenada iyilungu leCommonwealth of Nations. Lobu bulungu bukuvumela ukuba ujabulele zonke izinzuzo zase-UK. Isibonelo, imfundo emanyuvesi ase-UK ingatholwa ngezaphulelo ezibalulekile. Izakhamizi zaseGrenada zingakwazi ukufunda ngezinzuzo, zinepasipoti yalesi sifunda saseCaribbean. Futhi, ngezinzuzo, kuzokwazi ukufunda emaNyuvesi aseGrenada;
8. Izwe laseGrenada liyakukhathalela ukuphepha kwesakhamuzi salo ngasinye, konke kuzokwenziwa ngokuyimfihlo;
9. Okulula kulabo abafisa ukuthola ubuzwe baseGrenada - imibhalo ithunyelwa ngekhompyutha, ukude.

Izikhombisi-ndlela zokutshala izimali zokuthola ubuzwe baseGrenada:

Ungabuthola kanjani ubuzwe?

Kusukela ngo-2013, kunezinketho ezi-2 eziyinhloko zokuthola ubuzwe baseGrenada ngokutshala imali - nikela ngemali kuhulumeni noma uyitshale ku-real estate.

 

1. Ukutshalwa kwezimali Esikhwameni Sikazwelonke Sikahulumeni

Lona umnikelo ongenakuguqulwa esikhwameni sikahulumeni "Izibonelelo" - izinguquko;

• Izinkulungwane eziyi-150 zamadola kumuntu oyedwa;
• Izinkulungwane ezingama-200 zamadola ohlelo lokusebenza lomndeni lwabantu abangu-4.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni ezithengiswayo kungaba yizinhlobo ezimbili:

1. ukuthengwa kwesabelo entweni esakhiwayo - tshala izinkulungwane ezingama-220 (ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ithuba lokuphumula nomndeni wonke);
2. ukuthengwa kwezindlu zangasese zangasese - ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kwama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-350.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kufanele kugcinwe kuhulumeni okungenani iminyaka emi-3 kusukela ngosuku lokunikeza ubuzwe. 

Akuzona zonke izindlu ezithengiswayo ezingathengiswa ngaphansi kohlelo lokuba yisakhamuzi, kodwa lezo zakhiwo kuphela ezigunyazwe umbuso ngale njongo, imvamisa lezi zingamahhotela asakhiwayo.

Kusukela ekusebenzeni kuyacaca ukuthi ngokuvamile basebenzisa indlela yesibili, bathenga isabelo entweni esakhiwayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Lapho uthenga izindlu ezithengiswayo, ingxenye enkulu yemali oyitshalile iyabuyiswa. Ungayithengisa ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emi-5, futhi uzogcina ipasipoti yakho. Mhlawumbe lo mthengi uzoba umhlanganyeli ofanayo ohlelweni lokutshala izimali njengawe. Iphrojekthi ingaphansi kolawulo olugcwele lochungechunge lwamahhotela, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokhu kutshalwa kwezimali. Indawo ithengwa kanye. Futhi, ungaphumula nomndeni wakho wonke kanye ngonyaka amasonto ama-2 ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-5 mahhala futhi uthole imali engenayo engaba ngu-3%. Ngenhloso yokuhlala eyengeziwe, ukuhlala unomphela, akekho otshala imali enkulu. Ukuphatha izindlu ezithengiswayo kwelinye izwekazi kunzima futhi kuyinkinga. Futhi uma umgomo oyinhloko ukuthola ubuzwe, kungani-ke overpay. Ngeke kube nenzuzo kumhlanganyeli olandelayo ohlelweni lokuba yisakhamuzi ukuthenga indawo yakho ngezindleko ezingaphansi kwama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-220, ngoba. khona-ke ngeke abe yingxenye yephrojekthi, ngakho-ke ngeke ulahlekelwe izindleko zokutshala izimali. 

Kungani kungavamile ukukhetha inketho yomnikelo ongabuyiswa ngezibonelelo? Bambalwa abantu abakhulumayo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwazi. Uma wenza inkokhelo nge-akhawunti yomuntu siqu, uzodinga ukukhombisa ukuthi wenza umnikelo ukuze uthole ubuzwe. Akuwona wonke amaklayenti ayithandayo futhi lezi zimo ezifanele okwamanje. I-akhawunti yentatheli iseNew York, okwenza kube nzima inqubo yokwenza lokhu kuthengiselana.    

Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaba umnikazi wezindlu ezithengiswayo phesheya noma abambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wokulingana. Umhlanganyeli wohlelo kumele agunyazwe nguhulumeni. 

Ngaphambili, kwakuyingozi ukutshala imali ezweni elingaziwa. Manje abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe batshala imali ku-real estate - lokhu kuwumthombo wemali engenayo.

Inqubo yokuthola ipasipoti, ubuzwe baseGrenada bubukeka kanje:

1. Gcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo olukhethekile bese ulinda ukuhlolwa kwedatha yakho ekutholeni ubuzwe. Ubuzwe bunikezwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala;

1. Ukukhetha inketho yokutshala imali;
2. Ukulethwa kwamadokhumenti adingekayo ngokohlu, ukulungiswa kwedosi;

Ifayela lomuntu siqu lomndeni wakho lihanjiswa ukuze licatshangelwe, ochwepheshe bahlole ngokucophelela konke futhi benze isinqumo sabo - sivunyelwe noma cha.

1. Ukukhokhwa kwemali yombuso yesicelo, ukukhokhwa kwemali yombuso;
2. Ukucatshangelwa kwedosi ngumnyango wokuba yisakhamuzi phakathi nezinyanga ezi-2;
3. Asikho isidingo sokutshala imali ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale uthole imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, bese uthengela indawo yokuhlala;
4. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhambisa isicelo sokuthola ipasipoti, ngokwesilinganiso, izinyanga ezi-4-5 ziyadingeka. Ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ukuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti akwenzeki. Uma utshelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka - ungakholwa.

Izinyathelo Zenqubo Yokuba yisakhamuzi

1. Ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola ubuzwe kusetshenziswa imininingwane yolwazi, amaphasipoti ayahlolwa;
2. ukukhetha inketho yokutshala imali;
3. ukulungiswa kwefayela lomuntu otshalile kanye nomndeni wakhe;
4. ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo - alikho irekhodi lobugebengu, ukuhlolwa kwezingozi zesithunzi, isimo sengqondo emisebenzini yezombangazwe kanye nomthombo wezimali, njll.

Ngokushesha nje lapho iphakheji lamadokhumenti selilungile (kufanele libe semthethweni, lihunyushwe olimini oludingekayo), idatha idluliselwa kumabhange angaphakathi noma ekulawuleni isimo. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezingenhla, khokha inani eliyinhloko lendawo, ayidingi ukuthengwa ngaphambi kokugunyazwa ukuba yisakhamuzi.

Ekuvunyweni kokuqala, kwenziwa omunye umsebenzi wokukhokha:

• imali yesicelo;
• izimali zombuso;
• inkokhelo Ukukhuthala Okufanelekile - ukucatshangelwa kwedosi nguMnyango Wezwe.

Lapho kutholwa imvume esemthethweni yokukhishwa kobuzwe, kuyadingeka ukukhokha inani eliyinhloko lempahla futhi ukhokhe izimali zombuso ezidingekayo.

Izindleko ezengeziwe zokutshala izimali zizodingeka: 

- izimali zikahulumeni;

- izindleko zebhange;

- izinsiza zomthetho.

Inani lazo zonke izinkokhelo lizoncika ekubunjweni komndeni, eminyakeni yamalungu omndeni kanye nezinga lobuhlobo balowo nalowo wabo. 

Ukuze uthole ukubalwa kwalezi zimali, ungashiya isicelo kusayithi esibonisa idatha edingekayo kumalungu omndeni wakho.

Ipasipoti yokuqala yaseGrenada ikhishwa iminyaka emi-5. Ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ipasipoti kuzodingeka ishintshwe ibe ehlala njalo. Ama-passports ayashintsha eneminyaka engama-20 no-45. Imali yombuso ikhokhwa ngokushintshwa kwepasipoti, azikho izindleko ezengeziwe zokutshala izimali ezidingekayo.